Ice skates are shoes worn for skating. Modern ice skates have steel blades or wheels attached to the soles of the boots. The sport of ice skating in the West can be traced back hundreds of years. Interestingly, ancient ice skating artifacts-snowboards from snowmobiles-have been unearthed in London. These snowboards are believed to date back to the 12th century. The Scandinavians, on the other hand, used bone gliding devices strapped to their feet to glide across ice. Archaeologists have discovered remains of bone ice skates dating back to 3000 BC in both Europe and China. People at that time strapped animal bones to the soles of their skates to glide on frozen surfaces; these skates were later called bone-bladed skates.
Ntoo skates nrog hlau hniav thawj zaug tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands. Archaeologists tau pom cov seem ntawm cov ntoo ice skates rov qab mus rau thaum ntxov xyoo pua 13th nyob ze Amsterdam thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib tw ice skating tshwm nyob rau hauv 936 AD, vim hais tias ib tug Dutch ice skater raug tua nyob rau hauv dej khov xyoo ntawd, tawm hauv lub siab ntev.
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1572, Dutch keeb kwm tau pom qhov xwm txheej uas cov Dutch kov yeej cov lus Mev los ntawm kev sib tw dej khov, ob qho tib si hauv av thiab dej hiav txwv. Muaj ib lub sijhawm, cov nkoj Spanish thiab Dutch tau ntsib ib leeg, tab sis vim muaj huab cua hloov pauv sai, ob lub nkoj tau raug kaw los ntawm hiav txwv khov.
Cov Dutch tau tsim pab pawg skating nrog lawv muaj peev xwm - cov tub rog cev nqaij daim tawv thiab pib tawm tsam sai, ntes cov neeg Spanish tawm ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas thiab ua rau muaj kev sib tw loj. Nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm, pab pawg Dutch infantry skating tau tawm tsam cov tub rog Spanish uas nyob hauv dej khov. Cov tub rog Spanish, tsis muaj peev xwm skate, tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab raug tua tag nrho. Txog lub sijhawm no, cov Dutch tau siv cov khoom siv hlau skating. Cov skates kim kim hlau yog thawj zaug tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, tab sis los ntawm 17th -century Holland, skating tau dhau los ua lub caij ntuj no nrov rau cov neeg ntawm txhua chav kawm.
Ice skates kuj tau sau tseg hauv Suav cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm. * Phau Ntawv Tshiab Tang* sau cov xwm txheej ntawm Uyghurs thaum lub sij hawm Tang Dynasty khi ntoo planks rau lawv txhais taw thiab skating rau dej khov. Ice skating mus txog nws lub ncov thaum lub sij hawm Qing Dynasty. Txhua lub caij ntuj no, lub tsev hais plaub imperial tau xaiv ntau txhiab tus neeg txawj skaters los ua ntawm Taiye Pond ntawm lub caij ntuj no solstice, ib qho kev xyaum hu ua "ice play," uas tau los ua ib qho kev cai hauv teb chaws.
Tom qab hlau skates tuaj niaj hnub no steel ice skates.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub, cov dej khov skates tau strapped rau ob txhais taw nrog tawv straps. Tom qab ntawd, cov skates tau muab khi rau cov skates los yog khi rau lawv nrog cov hlua. Cov skates niaj hnub no muaj cov hniav uas mus tas li lossis ib nrab- mus tas li (nrog cov ntsia hlau tshem tau) ruaj rau cov skates. Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov dej khov skates kuj tau hloov zuj zus. Los ntawm cov tawv tawv thaum ntxov, lawv tau nce mus rau kev siv fiberglass thiab carbon fiber. Cov pa roj carbon fiber ntau skates yog nruj heev thiab ruaj khov, tab sis kim, thiab tuaj yeem hloov kho rau tus neeg ncaws pob taw kom txhim kho kev ua tau zoo.
Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm skating ceev yog qhov tsim ntawm "tube-type" ice skate los ntawm Norwegians A. Paulsen thiab H. Hagen hauv xyoo 1902. Qhov kev tsim kho no tau txhim kho cov txuj ci thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo heev. Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub revolutionary dismountable ice skate tau qhia. Lub pob khawm tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov skates tso cai rau cov hniav kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov dej khov rau lub sij hawm ntev, ua rau cov skaters siv lawv lub pob taws lub zog ntau dua thiab thawb tawm mus ntxiv nrog txhua txoj kev. Xyoo 1998, International Olympic Committee tau tso cai siv cov skates tshiab ntawm lub caij ntuj no Olympics, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv Olympic thiab ntiaj teb ceev skating tau tawg.
Thaum cov skates dej khov tsuas tuaj yeem txav mus rau hauv cov dej khov, cov menyuam skates tau tsim los tso cai rau gliding rau hauv av (cov tawv tawv), hloov cov hniav nrog lub log.
Cov menyuam skates tau muab faib ua ob pawg: ib qho yog ob -kab cov menyuam skate, zoo ib yam li lub tsheb me, nrog plaub lub log nyob ntawm plaub fab; lwm qhov yog ib qho -kab cov menyuam skate nrog lub log teem caij ntev.
